Why Not Using Viral Marketing Could Kill Your Business
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Why Not Using Viral Marketing Could Kill Your Business

by: Maxine E. Hough

Creativity is the one virtue a site must possess to win the race in internet based business competition. With so much competition,
many methods of marketing must be employed to stay in the race and win. It doesn't matter if you have a killer product or a web
site with awesome web design, if people don't know you exist, you're "dead in the water."

While there are many methods used by e-commerce sites today, one method that's come into its own is called viral marketing
which has helped many a site gain an extra boost in popularity ratings. Though the term viral depicts virus in the worse possible
way, it isn't what you may think. You do not use a computer virus to spread your business.

Viral Marketing also known as viral advertising is a marketing technique used to build the public's awareness of your product,
company, or web site. Many forms of the media are used to reach out to the public without actually promoting the product. The
premise is to use methods that are somewhat addictive in nature to get people "hooked" and obligated or amused enough to
actually "pass it on" along with the product, company, or web site advertisement.

Basically, marketers ride on the idea that if people like the content of a media enough, they will "pass it on" to their friends, family,
prospects, or customers. They sponsor the particular media such as cool flash games, funny videos, amusing stories, or
informational reports, which are passed on with the company brand, logo, product description, or any other content to help
promote the company or its product.

Viral marketing has become a popular means of marketing and advertising because of the relatively low cost. To avoid being
labeled as "spam mail", viral marketing counts on the eagerness of people to pass on the product. If the person sees the name
of the person they're familiar with as the sender, they won't block it but, open it instead.

Many companies offer incentives such as rebates and discounts when prospects or customers help in spreading their viral
marketing. They rely on the number of recipients viral marketing gets from one person, in determining the amount of incentive
they can be attributed with.

The foremost advantage of viral marketing is the publicity and public awareness your site or company receives. You get to
generate a traffic flow of potential customers. With a little imagination, some incentives, you can reach out to a great number of
people and announce your existence.

Many web sites are now aware of the effectiveness of viral marketing. Along with other promotional methods such as search
engine optimization, viral marketing could easily push you ahead in the ratings game. Consider the benefits, increased traffic
flow, customers, and revenue increase that could incur from this one marketing resource alone!

As mentioned earlier, viral marketing is a great way to make people aware of your online presence, as you get them to pass your
advertisement along, like a virus. Many affiliate programs and webmasters have reports and ebooks centered around their
product and in many cases, they offer free branding rights which permit you to "brand" your website and affiliate link into the
reportor ebook. As you pass these on to your customers, prospects, you increase awareness of your online presence and
hopefully increase sales and revenue in the process. As you can see the potential can be phenomenal!

Consider this, many big companies have used viral marketing successfully. A classic example is Hotmail. They were the first
known company to employ viral marketing and the rest, as they say, is history. Why not incorporate viral marketing into your
marketing and advertising arsenal, imagine the wonders it could do for your web site traffic and revenue!

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About The Author
Copyright 2006 Maxine Hough
Looking for effective internet marketing tools that work? Maxine Hough has created the
ultimate web site of "cutting edge" internet marketing tools designed to increase your
sites traffic flow and revenue significantly! =>
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When word of mouth turns to word of mouse

On December 16, 1998 Iconocast gave the award for Internet marketing buzzword of the

Picture by Chris Bailey




year to the term 'viral marketing', but what does it really mean? The concept itself was by no means new, businesses
world-wide from the smallest corner shop to the biggest multinational had long relied on and benefited from it. Basically it isn't
much different from word of mouth; for example someone buys your product, if they like it, they tell their friends how good it is.
Then the friends go and buy the same product and like it and tell their friends and so on and so forth until you have reached a
huge market without spending a single penny on advertising.

What is remarkable about 'viral marketing' though is the degree to which using the Internet has accelerated this process. A
prime example of this, and one which is often sited as the first viral marketing campaign, is the huge growth of the free email
provider Hotmail.

Hotmail was originally launched in 1996 and it grew faster than any other company in the history of the world. Within the first
eighteen months of its launch it had already signed up over 12 million subscribers and continues to gain more than 100,000
subscribers every day.

So how is it done?

Dr. Ralph F. Wilson, E-Commerce Consultant wrote in Web Marketing Today, Issue 70, February 1, 2000, that there were 6 key
elements to a successful viral marketing campaign:

1. You give away some form of free product or service
This may not seem like a very sound business practice as there is no immediate profit in giving something away for free, but
viral marketing campaigns rely on patience. By giving something away for free you attract customers and once you have them
using your product you have the opportunity to sell them other desirable things, not to mention the possibilities you have for
generating revenue through advertising.

2. You provide for the effortless spread of your message
Your message will only spread if it is easy to transmit. This is where the Internet has been so successful. Communication is
cheap and can be as simple as a single mouse click. Hotmail for example spread their message "Get your private, free email"
by ensuring that this message was automatically copied into the bottom of every email sent through their mail server.

3. You are able to scale the campaign from small to large very rapidly
If your campaign is to be successful you must ensure that you can meet rapidly growing demand for you product or service. If
demand exceeds your ability to supply then instead of growing it, your viral campaign will start to kill your business.

4. You identify and exploit common motivations and behaviours
Most people are driven by a desire to be loved or popular or even financially better off. These desires are part of what generates
the huge amount of Internet communication each day. A successful viral marketing campaign will be able to build on these
common motivations in some way.

5. You encourage people to spread the word among their existing networks
Most people have on average a network of some 10 to 12 close friends or family who they are in regular communication with.
Added to this they often have a wider network of associates and casual or work contacts of tens perhaps even hundreds or
thousands. A campaign that taps into this wider network will soon bring huge rewards.

6. You take advantage of others' resources
Some of the most successful campaigns try to position messages on other peoples programs. If they can put links on other
people's websites or supply content to others which carries their message then they will soon find that other people are doing
their marketing for them.

Viral marketing campaigns can achieve great success using all or only one or two of these key elements.

Does it work for everyone?

Sadly there are also some down sides to viral marketing. Not every product is going to be marketable through this method. It is
best suited to low cost products that can easily be delivered and which are usually bought on impulse. An advertising campaign
for something like a car is likely to be less successful as most people give a lot of thought and consideration to this form of
purchase as it involves parting with large sums of money.

Recent figures also suggest that 50% of all email communications will soon be unwanted and largely unsolicited SPAM
messages. With the growing tendency of viral marketing campaigners to offer financial incentives to those who are willing to
pass their message on, there seems to be an ever growing possibility that what advertisers consider to be legitimate marketing
will, to the unwilling consumer, soon start to seem like just more SPAM.

So will this be the death of viral marketing?

Well most experts seem to think not, but what is likely to happen is that we as consumers are likely to become more careful
about what we click on and that advertisers will have to become more creative in their design of such campaigns. One other
result of this might be that we find out how many email address books contain our address and how many real friends we have.

What do you think? As a consumer, do you think viral marketing is a good way to advertise?
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